Merge pull request #37 from OpenVicProject/add/dryad

Move to dryad library

26 files changed, 1372 insertions, 427 deletions

diff --git a/include/openvic-dataloader/AbstractSyntaxTree.hpp b/include/openvic-dataloader/AbstractSyntaxTree.hpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..db81eeb
--- /dev/null
+++ b/include/openvic-dataloader/AbstractSyntaxTree.hpp
@@ -0,0 +1,111 @@
+#pragma once
+
+#include <concepts>
+#include <cstdio>
+#include <string_view>
+#include <utility>
+
+#include <openvic-dataloader/File.hpp>
+#include <openvic-dataloader/NodeLocation.hpp>
+#include <openvic-dataloader/detail/utility/Utility.hpp>
+
+#include <dryad/node.hpp>
+#include <dryad/node_map.hpp>
+#include <dryad/symbol.hpp>
+#include <dryad/tree.hpp>
+
+#include <fmt/core.h>
+
+namespace ovdl {
+	struct AbstractSyntaxTree {
+		struct SymbolId;
+		using index_type = std::uint32_t;
+		using symbol_type = dryad::symbol<SymbolId, index_type>;
+		using symbol_interner_type = dryad::symbol_interner<SymbolId, char, index_type>;
+
+		symbol_type intern(const char* str, std::size_t length);
+		symbol_type intern(std::string_view str);
+		const char* intern_cstr(const char* str, std::size_t length);
+		const char* intern_cstr(std::string_view str);
+		symbol_interner_type& symbol_interner();
+		const symbol_interner_type& symbol_interner() const;
+
+	protected:
+		symbol_interner_type _symbol_interner;
+	};
+
+	template<typename T>
+	concept IsAst =
+		std::derived_from<T, AbstractSyntaxTree> &&
+		requires(
+			T t,
+			const T ct,
+			const typename T::node_type* node,
+			NodeLocation loc //
+		) {
+			requires IsFile<typename T::file_type>;
+			typename T::root_node_type;
+			typename T::node_type;
+			requires std::derived_from<typename T::root_node_type, typename T::node_type>;
+			{ t.set_location(node, loc) } -> std::same_as<void>;
+			{ t.location_of(node) } -> std::same_as<NodeLocation>;
+			{ t.root() } -> std::same_as<typename T::root_node_type*>;
+			{ ct.root() } -> std::same_as<const typename T::root_node_type*>;
+			{ t.file() } -> std::same_as<typename T::file_type&>;
+			{ ct.file() } -> std::same_as<const typename T::file_type&>;
+		};
+
+	template<IsFile FileT, std::derived_from<typename FileT::node_type> RootNodeT>
+	struct BasicAbstractSyntaxTree : AbstractSyntaxTree {
+		using file_type = FileT;
+		using root_node_type = RootNodeT;
+		using node_type = typename file_type::node_type;
+
+		explicit BasicAbstractSyntaxTree(file_type&& file) : _file(std::move(file)) {}
+		explicit BasicAbstractSyntaxTree(lexy::buffer<typename file_type::encoding_type, void>&& buffer) : _file(std::move(buffer)) {}
+
+		void set_location(const node_type* n, NodeLocation loc) {
+			_file.set_location(n, loc);
+		}
+
+		NodeLocation location_of(const node_type* n) const {
+			return _file.location_of(n);
+		}
+
+		root_node_type* root() {
+			return _tree.root();
+		}
+
+		const root_node_type* root() const {
+			return _tree.root();
+		}
+
+		file_type& file() {
+			return _file;
+		}
+
+		const file_type& file() const {
+			return _file;
+		}
+
+		template<typename T, typename... Args>
+		T* create(NodeLocation loc, Args&&... args) {
+			auto node = _tree.template create<T>(DRYAD_FWD(args)...);
+			set_location(node, loc);
+			return node;
+		}
+
+		template<typename T, typename... Args>
+		T* create(const char* begin, const char* end, Args&&... args) {
+			return create<T>(NodeLocation::make_from(begin, end), DRYAD_FWD(args)...);
+		}
+
+		void set_root(root_node_type* node) {
+			_tree.set_root(node);
+		}
+
+	protected:
+		dryad::tree<root_node_type> _tree;
+		file_type _file;
+	};
+}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/include/openvic-dataloader/DiagnosticLogger.hpp b/include/openvic-dataloader/DiagnosticLogger.hpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..1fa2784
--- /dev/null
+++ b/include/openvic-dataloader/DiagnosticLogger.hpp
@@ -0,0 +1,390 @@
+#pragma once
+
+#include <concepts>
+#include <cstdarg>
+#include <cstdio>
+#include <ostream>
+#include <string>
+#include <utility>
+
+#include <openvic-dataloader/AbstractSyntaxTree.hpp>
+#include <openvic-dataloader/Error.hpp>
+#include <openvic-dataloader/File.hpp>
+#include <openvic-dataloader/NodeLocation.hpp>
+#include <openvic-dataloader/detail/LexyReportError.hpp>
+#include <openvic-dataloader/detail/OStreamOutputIterator.hpp>
+
+#include <lexy/input/base.hpp>
+#include <lexy/input/buffer.hpp>
+#include <lexy/visualize.hpp>
+
+#include <dryad/_detail/config.hpp>
+#include <dryad/abstract_node.hpp>
+#include <dryad/arena.hpp>
+#include <dryad/node.hpp>
+#include <dryad/tree.hpp>
+
+#include <fmt/core.h>
+
+#include "openvic-dataloader/detail/CallbackOStream.hpp"
+#include "openvic-dataloader/detail/utility/ErrorRange.hpp"
+#include "openvic-dataloader/detail/utility/Utility.hpp"
+
+#include <lexy_ext/report_error.hpp>
+
+namespace ovdl {
+	struct DiagnosticLogger {
+		using AnnotationKind = lexy_ext::annotation_kind;
+		using DiagnosticKind = lexy_ext::diagnostic_kind;
+
+		using error_range = detail::error_range;
+
+		explicit operator bool() const;
+		bool errored() const;
+		bool warned() const;
+
+		NodeLocation location_of(const error::Error* error) const;
+
+		template<std::derived_from<DiagnosticLogger> Logger>
+		struct ErrorCallback {
+			ErrorCallback(Logger& logger) : _logger(&logger) {}
+
+			struct sink_t {
+				using return_type = std::size_t;
+
+				template<typename Input, typename Tag>
+				void operator()(lexy::error_context<Input> const& context, lexy::error_for<Input, Tag> const& error) {
+					using Reader = lexy::input_reader<Input>;
+					error::Error* result;
+
+					if constexpr (std::is_same_v<Tag, lexy::expected_literal>) {
+						auto string = lexy::_detail::make_literal_lexeme<typename Reader::encoding>(error.string(), error.length());
+						NodeLocation loc = NodeLocation::make_from(string.begin(), string.end());
+						auto message = _logger.intern_cstr(fmt::format("expected '{}'", string.data()));
+						result = _logger.template create<error::ExpectedLiteral>(loc, message, context.production());
+					} else if constexpr (std::is_same_v<Tag, lexy::expected_keyword>) {
+						auto string = lexy::_detail::make_literal_lexeme<typename Reader::encoding>(error.string(), error.length());
+						NodeLocation loc = NodeLocation::make_from(string.begin(), string.end());
+						auto message = _logger.intern_cstr(fmt::format("expected keyword '{}'", string.data()));
+						result = _logger.template create<error::ExpectedKeyword>(loc, message, context.production());
+					} else if constexpr (std::is_same_v<Tag, lexy::expected_char_class>) {
+						auto message = _logger.intern_cstr(fmt::format("expected {}", error.name()));
+						result = _logger.template create<error::ExpectedCharClass>(error.position(), message, context.production());
+					} else {
+						NodeLocation loc = NodeLocation::make_from(error.begin(), error.end());
+						auto message = _logger.intern_cstr(error.message());
+						result = _logger.template create<error::GenericParseError>(loc, message, context.production());
+					}
+
+					if constexpr (requires { _logger.insert(result); }) {
+						_logger.insert(result);
+					}
+
+					_count++;
+				}
+
+				std::size_t finish() && {
+					return _count;
+				}
+
+				Logger& _logger;
+				std::size_t _count;
+			};
+
+			constexpr auto sink() const {
+				return sink_t { *_logger, 0 };
+			}
+
+			mutable Logger* _logger;
+		};
+
+		template<typename T, typename... Args>
+		T* create(NodeLocation loc, Args&&... args) {
+			using node_creator = dryad::node_creator<decltype(DRYAD_DECLVAL(T).kind()), void>;
+			T* result = _tree.create<T>(DRYAD_FWD(args)...);
+			_map.insert(result, loc);
+			return result;
+		}
+
+		template<typename T>
+		T* create() {
+			using node_creator = dryad::node_creator<decltype(DRYAD_DECLVAL(T).kind()), void>;
+			T* result = _tree.create<T>();
+			return result;
+		}
+
+	protected:
+		bool _errored = false;
+		bool _warned = false;
+		dryad::node_map<const error::Error, NodeLocation> _map;
+		dryad::tree<error::Root> _tree;
+
+		struct SymbolId;
+		using index_type = std::uint32_t;
+		using symbol_type = dryad::symbol<SymbolId, index_type>;
+		using symbol_interner_type = dryad::symbol_interner<SymbolId, char, index_type>;
+		symbol_interner_type _symbol_interner;
+
+	public:
+		symbol_type intern(const char* str, std::size_t length) {
+			return _symbol_interner.intern(str, length);
+		}
+		symbol_type intern(std::string_view str) {
+			return intern(str.data(), str.size());
+		}
+		const char* intern_cstr(const char* str, std::size_t length) {
+			return intern(str, length).c_str(_symbol_interner);
+		}
+		const char* intern_cstr(std::string_view str) {
+			return intern_cstr(str.data(), str.size());
+		}
+		symbol_interner_type& symbol_interner() {
+			return _symbol_interner;
+		}
+		const symbol_interner_type& symbol_interner() const {
+			return _symbol_interner;
+		}
+	};
+
+	template<IsFile FileT>
+	struct BasicDiagnosticLogger : DiagnosticLogger {
+		using file_type = FileT;
+
+		template<typename... Args>
+		using format_str = fmt::basic_format_string<char, fmt::type_identity_t<Args>...>;
+
+		explicit BasicDiagnosticLogger(const file_type& file)
+			: _file(&file) {
+			_tree.set_root(_tree.create<error::Root>());
+		}
+
+		struct Writer;
+
+		template<typename... Args>
+		Writer error(format_str<Args...> fmt, Args&&... args) {
+			return log(DiagnosticKind::error, fmt, std::forward<Args>(args)...);
+		}
+
+		template<typename... Args>
+		Writer warning(format_str<Args...> fmt, Args&&... args) {
+			return log(DiagnosticKind::warning, fmt, std::forward<Args>(args)...);
+		}
+
+		template<typename... Args>
+		Writer note(format_str<Args...> fmt, Args&&... args) {
+			return log(DiagnosticKind::note, fmt, std::forward<Args>(args)...);
+		}
+
+		template<typename... Args>
+		Writer info(format_str<Args...> fmt, Args&&... args) {
+			return log(DiagnosticKind::info, fmt, std::forward<Args>(args)...);
+		}
+
+		template<typename... Args>
+		Writer debug(format_str<Args...> fmt, Args&&... args) {
+			return log(DiagnosticKind::debug, fmt, std::forward<Args>(args)...);
+		}
+
+		template<typename... Args>
+		Writer fixit(format_str<Args...> fmt, Args&&... args) {
+			return log(DiagnosticKind::fixit, fmt, std::forward<Args>(args)...);
+		}
+
+		template<typename... Args>
+		Writer help(format_str<Args...> fmt, Args&&... args) {
+			return log(DiagnosticKind::help, fmt, std::forward<Args>(args)...);
+		}
+
+		Writer error(std::string_view sv) {
+			return log(DiagnosticKind::error, fmt::runtime(sv));
+		}
+
+		Writer warning(std::string_view sv) {
+			return log(DiagnosticKind::warning, fmt::runtime(sv));
+		}
+
+		Writer note(std::string_view sv) {
+			return log(DiagnosticKind::note, fmt::runtime(sv));
+		}
+
+		Writer info(std::string_view sv) {
+			return log(DiagnosticKind::info, fmt::runtime(sv));
+		}
+
+		Writer debug(std::string_view sv) {
+			return log(DiagnosticKind::debug, fmt::runtime(sv));
+		}
+
+		Writer fixit(std::string_view sv) {
+			return log(DiagnosticKind::fixit, fmt::runtime(sv));
+		}
+
+		Writer help(std::string_view sv) {
+			return log(DiagnosticKind::help, fmt::runtime(sv));
+		}
+
+		auto error_callback() {
+			return ErrorCallback(*this);
+		}
+
+		template<typename CharT>
+		static void _write_to_buffer(const CharT* s, std::streamsize n, void* output_str) {
+			auto* output = reinterpret_cast<std::basic_string<CharT>*>(output_str);
+			output->append(s, n);
+		}
+
+		template<typename CharT>
+		auto make_callback_stream(std::basic_string<CharT>& output) {
+			return detail::make_callback_stream<CharT>(&_write_to_buffer<CharT>, reinterpret_cast<void*>(&output));
+		}
+
+		template<typename CharT>
+		detail::OStreamOutputIterator make_ostream_iterator(std::basic_ostream<CharT>& stream) {
+			return detail::OStreamOutputIterator { stream };
+		}
+
+		struct Writer {
+			template<typename... Args>
+			[[nodiscard]] Writer& primary(NodeLocation loc, format_str<Args...> fmt, Args&&... args) {
+				return annotation(AnnotationKind::primary, loc, fmt, std::forward<Args>(args)...);
+			}
+
+			template<typename... Args>
+			[[nodiscard]] Writer& secondary(NodeLocation loc, format_str<Args...> fmt, Args&&... args) {
+				return annotation(AnnotationKind::secondary, loc, fmt, std::forward<Args>(args)...);
+			}
+
+			[[nodiscard]] Writer& primary(NodeLocation loc, std::string_view sv) {
+				return annotation(AnnotationKind::primary, loc, fmt::runtime(sv));
+			}
+
+			[[nodiscard]] Writer& secondary(NodeLocation loc, std::string_view sv) {
+				return annotation(AnnotationKind::secondary, loc, fmt::runtime(sv));
+			}
+
+			void finish() {}
+
+			template<typename... Args>
+			[[nodiscard]] Writer& annotation(AnnotationKind kind, NodeLocation loc, format_str<Args...> fmt, Args&&... args) {
+				auto begin_loc = lexy::get_input_location(_file->buffer(), loc.begin());
+
+				std::basic_string<typename decltype(fmt.get())::value_type> output;
+				auto stream = _logger.make_callback_stream(output);
+				auto iter = _logger.make_ostream_iterator(stream);
+
+				_impl.write_empty_annotation(iter);
+				_impl.write_annotation(iter, kind, begin_loc, loc.end(),
+					[&](auto out, lexy::visualization_options) {
+						return lexy::_detail::write_str(out, fmt::format(fmt, std::forward<Args>(args)...).c_str());
+					});
+
+				error::Annotation* annotation;
+				auto message = _logger.intern_cstr(output);
+				switch (kind) {
+					case AnnotationKind::primary:
+						_logger.create<error::PrimaryAnnotation>(loc, message);
+						break;
+					case AnnotationKind::secondary:
+						_logger.create<error::SecondaryAnnotation>(loc, message);
+						break;
+					default: detail::unreachable();
+				}
+				_semantic->push_back(annotation);
+				return *this;
+			}
+
+		private:
+			Writer(BasicDiagnosticLogger& logger, const file_type* file, error::Semantic* semantic)
+				: _file(file),
+				  _impl(file->buffer(), { lexy::visualize_fancy }),
+				  _logger(logger),
+				  _semantic(semantic) {}
+
+			const file_type* _file;
+			lexy_ext::diagnostic_writer<lexy::buffer<typename file_type::encoding_type>> _impl;
+			BasicDiagnosticLogger& _logger;
+			error::Semantic* _semantic;
+
+			friend BasicDiagnosticLogger;
+		};
+
+		using diagnostic_writer = lexy_ext::diagnostic_writer<lexy::buffer<typename file_type::encoding_type>>;
+
+		template<std::derived_from<error::Error> T, typename... Args>
+		void log_with_impl(diagnostic_writer& impl, T* error, DiagnosticKind kind, format_str<Args...> fmt, Args&&... args) {
+			std::basic_string<typename decltype(fmt.get())::value_type> output;
+			auto stream = make_callback_stream(output);
+			auto iter = make_ostream_iterator(stream);
+
+			impl.write_message(iter, kind,
+				[&](auto out, lexy::visualization_options) {
+					return lexy::_detail::write_str(out, fmt::format(fmt, std::forward<Args>(args)...).c_str());
+				});
+			impl.write_path(iter, _file->path());
+
+			auto message = intern_cstr(output);
+			error->_set_message(message);
+			insert(error);
+		}
+
+		template<std::derived_from<error::Error> T, typename... Args>
+		void log_with_error(T* error, DiagnosticKind kind, format_str<Args...> fmt, Args&&... args) {
+			auto impl = diagnostic_writer { _file->buffer() };
+			log_with_impl(impl, error, kind, fmt, std::forward<Args>(args)...);
+		}
+
+		template<std::derived_from<error::Error> T, typename... Args>
+		void create_log(DiagnosticKind kind, format_str<Args...> fmt, Args&&... args) {
+			log_with_error(create<T>(), kind, fmt, std::forward<Args>(args)...);
+		}
+
+		template<typename... Args>
+		Writer log(DiagnosticKind kind, format_str<Args...> fmt, Args&&... args) {
+			error::Semantic* semantic;
+
+			switch (kind) {
+				case DiagnosticKind::error:
+					semantic = create<error::SemanticError>();
+					break;
+				case DiagnosticKind::warning:
+					semantic = create<error::SemanticWarning>();
+					break;
+				case DiagnosticKind::info:
+					semantic = create<error::SemanticInfo>();
+					break;
+				case DiagnosticKind::debug:
+					semantic = create<error::SemanticDebug>();
+					break;
+				case DiagnosticKind::fixit:
+					semantic = create<error::SemanticFixit>();
+					break;
+				case DiagnosticKind::help:
+					semantic = create<error::SemanticHelp>();
+					break;
+				default: detail::unreachable();
+			}
+
+			Writer result(*this, _file, semantic);
+
+			log_with_impl(result._impl, semantic, kind, fmt, std::forward<Args>(args)...);
+
+			if (kind == DiagnosticKind::error)
+				_errored = true;
+			if (kind == DiagnosticKind::warning)
+				_warned = true;
+
+			return result;
+		}
+
+		error_range get_errors() const {
+			return _tree.root()->errors();
+		}
+
+	private:
+		void insert(error::Error* root) {
+			_tree.root()->insert_back(root);
+		}
+
+		const file_type* _file;
+	};
+}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/include/openvic-dataloader/Error.hpp b/include/openvic-dataloader/Error.hpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..fd3254d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/include/openvic-dataloader/Error.hpp
@@ -0,0 +1,195 @@
+#pragma once
+
+#include <cstdint>
+#include <string_view>
+
+#include <openvic-dataloader/File.hpp>
+#include <openvic-dataloader/detail/utility/Utility.hpp>
+
+#include <dryad/abstract_node.hpp>
+#include <dryad/node.hpp>
+
+namespace ovdl {
+	template<IsFile>
+	struct BasicDiagnosticLogger;
+}
+
+namespace ovdl::error {
+	enum class [[nodiscard]] ErrorKind : std::uint64_t {
+		Root,
+
+		BufferError,
+
+		// Parse Error //
+		ExpectedLiteral,
+		ExpectedKeyword,
+		ExpectedCharClass,
+		GenericParseError,
+
+		FirstParseError = ExpectedLiteral,
+		LastParseError = GenericParseError,
+
+		// Semantic Diagnostic //
+		SemanticError,
+		SemanticWarning,
+		SemanticInfo,
+		SemanticDebug,
+		SemanticFixit,
+		SemanticHelp,
+
+		FirstSemantic = SemanticError,
+		LastSemantic = SemanticHelp,
+
+		PrimaryAnnotation,
+		SecondaryAnnotation,
+
+		FirstAnnotation = PrimaryAnnotation,
+		LastAnnotation = SecondaryAnnotation,
+	};
+
+	static constexpr std::string_view get_kind_name(ErrorKind kind) {
+		switch (kind) {
+			using enum ErrorKind;
+			case ExpectedLiteral: return "expected literal";
+			case ExpectedKeyword: return "expected keyword";
+			case ExpectedCharClass: return "expected char class";
+			case GenericParseError: return "generic";
+			default: detail::unreachable();
+		}
+	}
+
+	struct Error : dryad::abstract_node_all<ErrorKind> {
+		const char* message() const { return _message; }
+
+	protected:
+		DRYAD_ABSTRACT_NODE_CTOR(Error);
+
+		void _set_message(const char* message) { _message = message; }
+		const char* _message;
+
+		template<IsFile>
+		friend struct ovdl::BasicDiagnosticLogger;
+	};
+
+	using ErrorList = dryad::unlinked_node_list<Error>;
+
+	struct Annotation;
+	using AnnotationList = dryad::unlinked_node_list<Annotation>;
+
+	struct Root : dryad::basic_node<ErrorKind::Root, dryad::container_node<Error>> {
+		explicit Root(dryad::node_ctor ctor) : node_base(ctor) {}
+
+		DRYAD_CHILD_NODE_RANGE_GETTER(Error, errors, nullptr, this);
+
+		void insert_back(Error* error) {
+			insert_child_after(_last, error);
+			_last = error;
+		}
+
+	private:
+		Error* _last = nullptr;
+	};
+
+	struct BufferError : dryad::basic_node<ErrorKind::BufferError, Error> {
+		explicit BufferError(dryad::node_ctor ctor, const char* message) : node_base(ctor) {
+			_set_message(message);
+		}
+
+		explicit BufferError(dryad::node_ctor ctor) : node_base(ctor) {}
+	};
+
+	struct ParseError : dryad::abstract_node_range<Error, ErrorKind::FirstParseError, ErrorKind::LastParseError> {
+		const char* production_name() const { return _production_name; }
+
+	protected:
+		explicit ParseError(dryad::node_ctor ctor,
+			ErrorKind kind,
+			const char* message,
+			const char* production_name)
+			: node_base(ctor, kind),
+			  _production_name(production_name) {
+			_set_message(message);
+		};
+
+		const char* _production_name;
+	};
+
+	template<ErrorKind NodeKind>
+	struct _ParseError_t : dryad::basic_node<NodeKind, ParseError> {
+		explicit _ParseError_t(dryad::node_ctor ctor, const char* message, const char* production_name)
+			: dryad::basic_node<NodeKind, ParseError>(ctor, message, production_name) {}
+	};
+
+	using ExpectedLiteral = _ParseError_t<ErrorKind::ExpectedLiteral>;
+	using ExpectedKeyword = _ParseError_t<ErrorKind::ExpectedKeyword>;
+	using ExpectedCharClass = _ParseError_t<ErrorKind::ExpectedCharClass>;
+	using GenericParseError = _ParseError_t<ErrorKind::GenericParseError>;
+
+	struct Semantic : dryad::abstract_node_range<dryad::container_node<Error>, ErrorKind::FirstSemantic, ErrorKind::LastSemantic> {
+		DRYAD_CHILD_NODE_RANGE_GETTER(Annotation, annotations, nullptr, this);
+
+		void push_back(Annotation* annotation);
+		void push_back(AnnotationList p_annotations);
+
+	protected:
+		explicit Semantic(dryad::node_ctor ctor, ErrorKind kind)
+			: node_base(ctor, kind) {};
+
+		explicit Semantic(dryad::node_ctor ctor, ErrorKind kind, const char* message)
+			: node_base(ctor, kind) {
+			insert_child_list_after(nullptr, AnnotationList {});
+			_set_message(message);
+		};
+
+		explicit Semantic(dryad::node_ctor ctor, ErrorKind kind, const char* message, AnnotationList annotations)
+			: node_base(ctor, kind) {
+			insert_child_list_after(nullptr, annotations);
+			_set_message(message);
+		};
+	};
+
+	template<ErrorKind NodeKind>
+	struct _SemanticError_t : dryad::basic_node<NodeKind, Semantic> {
+		using base_node = dryad::basic_node<NodeKind, Semantic>;
+
+		explicit _SemanticError_t(dryad::node_ctor ctor)
+			: base_node(ctor) {}
+
+		explicit _SemanticError_t(dryad::node_ctor ctor, const char* message)
+			: base_node(ctor, message) {}
+
+		explicit _SemanticError_t(dryad::node_ctor ctor, const char* message, AnnotationList annotations)
+			: base_node(ctor, message, annotations) {}
+	};
+
+	using SemanticError = _SemanticError_t<ErrorKind::SemanticError>;
+	using SemanticWarning = _SemanticError_t<ErrorKind::SemanticWarning>;
+	using SemanticInfo = _SemanticError_t<ErrorKind::SemanticInfo>;
+	using SemanticDebug = _SemanticError_t<ErrorKind::SemanticDebug>;
+	using SemanticFixit = _SemanticError_t<ErrorKind::SemanticFixit>;
+	using SemanticHelp = _SemanticError_t<ErrorKind::SemanticHelp>;
+
+	struct Annotation : dryad::abstract_node_range<Error, ErrorKind::FirstAnnotation, ErrorKind::LastAnnotation> {
+	protected:
+		explicit Annotation(dryad::node_ctor ctor, ErrorKind kind, const char* message) : node_base(ctor, kind) {
+			_set_message(message);
+		}
+	};
+
+	template<ErrorKind NodeKind>
+	struct _Annotation_t : dryad::basic_node<NodeKind, Annotation> {
+		explicit _Annotation_t(dryad::node_ctor ctor, const char* message)
+			: dryad::basic_node<NodeKind, Annotation>(ctor, message) {}
+	};
+
+	using PrimaryAnnotation = _Annotation_t<ErrorKind::PrimaryAnnotation>;
+	using SecondaryAnnotation = _Annotation_t<ErrorKind::SecondaryAnnotation>;
+
+	inline void Semantic::push_back(Annotation* annotation) {
+		insert_child_after(annotations().end().deref(), annotation);
+	}
+
+	inline void Semantic::push_back(AnnotationList p_annotations) {
+		insert_child_list_after(annotations().end().deref(), p_annotations);
+	}
+}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/include/openvic-dataloader/File.hpp b/include/openvic-dataloader/File.hpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..caa4a0a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/include/openvic-dataloader/File.hpp
@@ -0,0 +1,69 @@
+#pragma once
+
+#include <concepts>
+
+#include <openvic-dataloader/NodeLocation.hpp>
+#include <openvic-dataloader/detail/LexyFwdDeclaration.hpp>
+
+#include <dryad/node_map.hpp>
+
+namespace ovdl {
+	template<typename T>
+	concept IsEncoding = requires(T t) {
+		typename T::char_type;
+		typename T::int_type;
+		{ T::template is_secondary_char_type<typename T::char_type>() } -> std::same_as<bool>;
+		{ T::eof() } -> std::same_as<typename T::int_type>;
+		{ T::to_int_type(typename T::char_type {}) } -> std::same_as<typename T::int_type>;
+	};
+
+	struct File {
+		explicit File(const char* path);
+
+		const char* path() const noexcept;
+
+	protected:
+		const char* _path;
+	};
+
+	template<typename T>
+	concept IsFile =
+		std::derived_from<T, File> && IsEncoding<typename T::encoding_type> &&
+		requires(T t, const typename T::node_type* node, NodeLocation location) {
+			{ t.buffer() } -> std::same_as<const lexy::buffer<typename T::encoding_type, void>&>;
+			{ t.set_location(node, location) } -> std::same_as<void>;
+			{ t.location_of(node) } -> std::same_as<NodeLocation>;
+		};
+
+	template<typename EncodingT, typename NodeT>
+	struct BasicFile : File {
+		using encoding_type = EncodingT;
+		using node_type = NodeT;
+
+		explicit BasicFile(const char* path, lexy::buffer<encoding_type, void>&& buffer)
+			: File(path),
+			  _buffer(static_cast<std ::remove_reference_t<decltype(buffer)>&&>(buffer)) {}
+
+		explicit BasicFile(lexy::buffer<encoding_type, void>&& buffer)
+			: File(""),
+			  _buffer(static_cast<std ::remove_reference_t<decltype(buffer)>&&>(buffer)) {}
+
+		const lexy::buffer<encoding_type, void>& buffer() const {
+			return _buffer;
+		}
+
+		void set_location(const node_type* n, NodeLocation loc) {
+			_map.insert(n, loc);
+		}
+
+		NodeLocation location_of(const node_type* n) const {
+			auto result = _map.lookup(n);
+			DRYAD_ASSERT(result != nullptr, "every Node should have a NodeLocation");
+			return *result;
+		}
+
+	protected:
+		lexy::buffer<encoding_type, void> _buffer;
+		dryad::node_map<const node_type, NodeLocation> _map;
+	};
+}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/include/openvic-dataloader/NodeLocation.hpp b/include/openvic-dataloader/NodeLocation.hpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..117560b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/include/openvic-dataloader/NodeLocation.hpp
@@ -0,0 +1,33 @@
+#pragma once
+
+#include <cstdint>
+
+namespace ovdl {
+	struct NodeLocation {
+		const char* _begin = nullptr;
+		const char* _end = nullptr;
+
+		NodeLocation();
+		NodeLocation(const char* pos);
+		NodeLocation(const char* begin, const char* end);
+
+		NodeLocation(const NodeLocation&) noexcept;
+		NodeLocation& operator=(const NodeLocation&);
+
+		NodeLocation(NodeLocation&&);
+		NodeLocation& operator=(NodeLocation&&);
+
+		const char* begin() const;
+		const char* end() const;
+
+		bool is_synthesized() const;
+
+		static NodeLocation make_from(const char* begin, const char* end);
+	};
+
+	struct FilePosition {
+		std::uint32_t start_line = std::uint32_t(-1), end_line = std::uint32_t(-1), start_column = std::uint32_t(-1), end_column = std::uint32_t(-1);
+
+		inline constexpr bool is_empty() { return start_line == std::uint32_t(-1) && end_line == std::uint32_t(-1) && start_column == std::uint32_t(-1) && end_column == std::uint32_t(-1); }
+	};
+}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/include/openvic-dataloader/ParseState.hpp b/include/openvic-dataloader/ParseState.hpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..5655606
--- /dev/null
+++ b/include/openvic-dataloader/ParseState.hpp
@@ -0,0 +1,120 @@
+#pragma once
+
+#include <concepts>
+
+#include <openvic-dataloader/AbstractSyntaxTree.hpp>
+#include <openvic-dataloader/DiagnosticLogger.hpp>
+
+#include <dryad/tree.hpp>
+
+namespace ovdl {
+	template<typename T>
+	concept IsParseState = requires(
+		T t,
+		const T ct,
+		typename T::ast_type::file_type&& file,
+		lexy::buffer<typename T::ast_type::file_type::encoding_type>&& buffer,
+		const char* path //
+	) {
+		requires IsAst<typename T::ast_type>;
+		requires std::derived_from<typename T::diagnostic_logger_type, DiagnosticLogger>;
+		{ T { std::move(file) } } -> std::same_as<T>;
+		{ T { std::move(buffer) } } -> std::same_as<T>;
+		{ T { path, std::move(buffer) } } -> std::same_as<T>;
+		{ t.ast() } -> std::same_as<typename T::ast_type&>;
+		{ ct.ast() } -> std::same_as<const typename T::ast_type&>;
+		{ t.logger() } -> std::same_as<typename T::diagnostic_logger_type&>;
+		{ ct.logger() } -> std::same_as<const typename T::diagnostic_logger_type&>;
+	};
+
+	template<IsAst AstT>
+	struct ParseState {
+		using ast_type = AstT;
+		using diagnostic_logger_type = BasicDiagnosticLogger<typename ast_type::file_type>;
+
+		ParseState(typename ast_type::file_type&& file)
+			: _ast { std::move(file) },
+			  _logger { _ast.file() } {}
+
+		ParseState(lexy::buffer<typename ast_type::file_type::encoding_type>&& buffer)
+			: ParseState(typename ast_type::file_type { std::move(buffer) }) {}
+
+		ParseState(const char* path, lexy::buffer<typename ast_type::file_type::encoding_type>&& buffer)
+			: ParseState(typename ast_type::file_type { path, std::move(buffer) }) {}
+
+		ast_type& ast() {
+			return _ast;
+		}
+
+		const ast_type& ast() const {
+			return _ast;
+		}
+
+		diagnostic_logger_type& logger() {
+			return _logger;
+		}
+
+		const diagnostic_logger_type& logger() const {
+			return _logger;
+		}
+
+	private:
+		ast_type _ast;
+		diagnostic_logger_type _logger;
+	};
+
+	template<typename T>
+	concept IsFileParseState = requires(
+		T t,
+		const T ct,
+		typename T::file_type&& file,
+		lexy::buffer<typename T::file_type::encoding_type>&& buffer,
+		const char* path //
+	) {
+		requires IsFile<typename T::file_type>;
+		requires std::derived_from<typename T::diagnostic_logger_type, DiagnosticLogger>;
+		{ T { std::move(file) } } -> std::same_as<T>;
+		{ T { std::move(buffer) } } -> std::same_as<T>;
+		{ T { path, std::move(buffer) } } -> std::same_as<T>;
+		{ t.file() } -> std::same_as<typename T::file_type&>;
+		{ ct.file() } -> std::same_as<const typename T::file_type&>;
+		{ t.logger() } -> std::same_as<typename T::diagnostic_logger_type&>;
+		{ ct.logger() } -> std::same_as<const typename T::diagnostic_logger_type&>;
+	};
+
+	template<IsFile FileT>
+	struct FileParseState {
+		using file_type = FileT;
+		using diagnostic_logger_type = BasicDiagnosticLogger<file_type>;
+
+		FileParseState(file_type&& file)
+			: _file { std::move(file) },
+			  _logger { file } {}
+
+		FileParseState(lexy::buffer<typename file_type::encoding_type>&& buffer)
+			: FileParseState(file_type { std::move(buffer) }) {}
+
+		FileParseState(const char* path, lexy::buffer<typename file_type::encoding_type>&& buffer)
+			: FileParseState(file_type { path, std::move(buffer) }) {}
+
+		file_type& file() {
+			return _file;
+		}
+
+		const file_type& file() const {
+			return _file;
+		}
+
+		diagnostic_logger_type& logger() {
+			return _logger;
+		}
+
+		const diagnostic_logger_type& logger() const {
+			return _logger;
+		}
+
+	private:
+		file_type _file;
+		diagnostic_logger_type _logger;
+	};
+}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/include/openvic-dataloader/detail/BasicParser.hpp b/include/openvic-dataloader/Parser.hpp
index 7524bb5..c1f266b 100644
--- a/include/openvic-dataloader/detail/BasicParser.hpp
+++ b/include/openvic-dataloader/Parser.hpp
@@ -2,15 +2,12 @@
 
 #include <string>
 #include <string_view>
-#include <vector>
 
 #include <openvic-dataloader/ParseError.hpp>
 #include <openvic-dataloader/ParseWarning.hpp>
-#include <openvic-dataloader/detail/Concepts.hpp>
 
 namespace ovdl::detail {
-	class BasicParser {
-	public:
+	struct BasicParser {
 		BasicParser();
 
 		void set_error_log_to_null();
@@ -22,16 +19,13 @@ namespace ovdl::detail {
 		bool has_fatal_error() const;
 		bool has_warning() const;
 
-		const std::vector<ParseError>& get_errors() const;
-		const std::vector<ParseWarning>& get_warnings() const;
 		std::string_view get_file_path() const;
 
 	protected:
-		std::vector<ParseError> _errors;
-		std::vector<ParseWarning> _warnings;
-
 		std::reference_wrapper<std::ostream> _error_stream;
 		std::string _file_path;
 		bool _has_fatal_error = false;
+		bool _has_error = false;
+		bool _has_warning = false;
 	};
 }
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/include/openvic-dataloader/csv/LineObject.hpp b/include/openvic-dataloader/csv/LineObject.hpp
index 87b4d31..ca632cd 100644
--- a/include/openvic-dataloader/csv/LineObject.hpp
+++ b/include/openvic-dataloader/csv/LineObject.hpp
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@
 #include <utility>
 #include <vector>
 
-#include <openvic-dataloader/detail/VectorConstexpr.hpp>
+#include <openvic-dataloader/detail/utility/Constexpr.hpp>
 
 namespace ovdl::csv {
 	/// LineObject should be able to recognize the differences between:
diff --git a/include/openvic-dataloader/csv/Parser.hpp b/include/openvic-dataloader/csv/Parser.hpp
index aa2a0fe..ccf732a 100644
--- a/include/openvic-dataloader/csv/Parser.hpp
+++ b/include/openvic-dataloader/csv/Parser.hpp
@@ -2,8 +2,13 @@
 
 #include <filesystem>
 
+#include <openvic-dataloader/Error.hpp>
+#include <openvic-dataloader/Parser.hpp>
 #include <openvic-dataloader/csv/LineObject.hpp>
-#include <openvic-dataloader/detail/BasicParser.hpp>
+#include <openvic-dataloader/detail/utility/Concepts.hpp>
+#include <openvic-dataloader/detail/utility/ErrorRange.hpp>
+
+#include <dryad/node.hpp>
 
 namespace ovdl::csv {
 	enum class EncodingType {
@@ -15,6 +20,7 @@ namespace ovdl::csv {
 	class Parser final : public detail::BasicParser {
 	public:
 		Parser();
+		Parser(std::basic_ostream<char>& error_stream);
 
 		static Parser from_buffer(const char* data, std::size_t size);
 		static Parser from_buffer(const char* start, const char* end);
@@ -28,24 +34,33 @@ namespace ovdl::csv {
 		constexpr Parser& load_from_file(const char* path);
 		Parser& load_from_file(const std::filesystem::path& path);
 
-		constexpr Parser& load_from_file(const detail::Has_c_str auto& path);
+		constexpr Parser& load_from_file(const detail::HasCstr auto& path) {
+			return load_from_file(path.c_str());
+		}
 
 		bool parse_csv(bool handle_strings = false);
 
 		const std::vector<csv::LineObject>& get_lines() const;
 
+		using error_range = ovdl::detail::error_range;
+		Parser::error_range get_errors() const;
+
+		const FilePosition get_error_position(const error::Error* error) const;
+
+		void print_errors_to(std::basic_ostream<char>& stream) const;
+
 		Parser(Parser&&);
 		Parser& operator=(Parser&&);
 
 		~Parser();
 
 	private:
-		class BufferHandler;
-		std::unique_ptr<BufferHandler> _buffer_handler;
+		class ParseHandler;
+		std::unique_ptr<ParseHandler> _parse_handler;
 		std::vector<csv::LineObject> _lines;
 
 		template<typename... Args>
-		constexpr void _run_load_func(detail::LoadCallback<BufferHandler, Args...> auto func, Args... args);
+		constexpr void _run_load_func(detail::LoadCallback<ParseHandler, Args...> auto func, Args... args);
 	};
 
 	using Windows1252Parser = Parser<EncodingType::Windows1252>;
diff --git a/include/openvic-dataloader/detail/CallbackOStream.hpp b/include/openvic-dataloader/detail/CallbackOStream.hpp
index 641d53f..f7cfc4a 100644
--- a/include/openvic-dataloader/detail/CallbackOStream.hpp
+++ b/include/openvic-dataloader/detail/CallbackOStream.hpp
@@ -6,10 +6,10 @@
 #include <type_traits>
 
 namespace ovdl::detail {
-	template<typename Callback, class CHAR_T, class traits = std::char_traits<CHAR_T>>
-	class BasicCallbackStreamBuffer : public std::basic_streambuf<CHAR_T, traits> {
+	template<typename Callback, class CharT, class traits = std::char_traits<CharT>>
+	class BasicCallbackStreamBuffer : public std::basic_streambuf<CharT, traits> {
 	public:
-		using base_type = std::basic_streambuf<CHAR_T, traits>;
+		using base_type = std::basic_streambuf<CharT, traits>;
 		using callback_type = Callback;
 		using char_type = typename base_type::char_type;
 		using int_type = typename base_type::int_type;
@@ -29,11 +29,12 @@ namespace ovdl::detail {
 		};
 
 		int_type overflow(int_type ch) override {
+			auto c = static_cast<char_type>(ch);
 			if constexpr (std::is_same_v<void, typename decltype(std::function { _callback })::result_type>) {
-				_callback(&ch, 1, _user_data);
+				_callback(&c, 1, _user_data);
 				return 1;
 			} else {
-				return _callback(&ch, 1, _user_data); // returns the number of characters successfully written.
+				return _callback(&c, 1, _user_data); // returns the number of characters successfully written.
 			}
 		}
 
@@ -64,22 +65,28 @@ namespace ovdl::detail {
 		CallbackWStreamBuffer(Callback cb, void* user_data = nullptr) : base_type(cb, user_data) {}
 	};
 
-	template<typename Callback, class CHAR_T, class traits = std::char_traits<CHAR_T>>
-	class BasicCallbackStream : public std::basic_ostream<CHAR_T, traits> {
+	template<class CharT, typename Callback, class traits = std::char_traits<CharT>>
+	class BasicCallbackStream : public std::basic_ostream<CharT, traits> {
 	public:
-		using base_type = std::basic_ostream<CHAR_T, traits>;
+		using base_type = std::basic_ostream<CharT, traits>;
 
 		BasicCallbackStream(Callback cb, void* user_data = nullptr)
 			: m_sbuf(cb, user_data),
-			  std::basic_ios<CHAR_T, traits>(&m_sbuf),
-			  std::basic_ostream<CHAR_T, traits>(&m_sbuf) {
-			std::basic_ios<CHAR_T, traits>::init(&m_sbuf);
+			  std::basic_ios<CharT, traits>(&m_sbuf),
+			  std::basic_ostream<CharT, traits>(&m_sbuf) {
+			std::basic_ios<CharT, traits>::init(&m_sbuf);
 		}
 
 	private:
-		BasicCallbackStreamBuffer<Callback, CHAR_T, traits> m_sbuf;
+		BasicCallbackStreamBuffer<Callback, CharT, traits> m_sbuf;
 	};
 
+	template<typename CharT>
+	auto make_callback_stream(auto&& cb, void* user_data = nullptr) {
+		using Callback = std::decay_t<decltype(cb)>;
+		return BasicCallbackStream<CharT, Callback> { std::forward<Callback>(cb), user_data };
+	}
+
 	template<typename Callback>
 	class CallbackStream : public BasicCallbackStream<Callback, char> {
 	public:
diff --git a/include/openvic-dataloader/detail/ClassExport.hpp b/include/openvic-dataloader/detail/ClassExport.hpp
deleted file mode 100644
index 27098ed..0000000
--- a/include/openvic-dataloader/detail/ClassExport.hpp
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,9 +0,0 @@
-#pragma once
-
-#ifdef _MSC_VER
-#define OVDL_EXPORT __declspec(dllexport)
-#elif defined(__GNUC__)
-#define OVDL_EXPORT __attribute__((visibility("default")))
-#else
-#define OVDL_EXPORT
-#endif
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/include/openvic-dataloader/detail/Concepts.hpp b/include/openvic-dataloader/detail/Concepts.hpp
deleted file mode 100644
index 3ca210c..0000000
--- a/include/openvic-dataloader/detail/Concepts.hpp
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,21 +0,0 @@
-#pragma once
-
-#include <concepts>
-#include <optional>
-#include <utility>
-
-#include <openvic-dataloader/ParseError.hpp>
-
-namespace ovdl::detail {
-	template<typename T, typename Self, typename... Args>
-	concept LoadCallback =
-		requires(T t, Self* self, Args... args) {
-			{ t(self, std::forward<Args>(args)...) } -> std::same_as<std::optional<ParseError>>;
-		};
-
-	template<typename T>
-	concept Has_c_str =
-		requires(T t) {
-			{ t.c_str() } -> std::same_as<const char*>;
-		};
-}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/include/openvic-dataloader/detail/LexyFwdDeclaration.hpp b/include/openvic-dataloader/detail/LexyFwdDeclaration.hpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..554c88d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/include/openvic-dataloader/detail/LexyFwdDeclaration.hpp
@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
+#pragma once
+
+namespace lexy {
+	struct default_encoding;
+
+	template<typename Encoding, typename MemoryResource>
+	struct buffer;
+}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/include/openvic-dataloader/detail/LexyReportError.hpp b/include/openvic-dataloader/detail/LexyReportError.hpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..3c32bd1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/include/openvic-dataloader/detail/LexyReportError.hpp
@@ -0,0 +1,107 @@
+#pragma once
+
+#include <cstddef>
+#include <sstream>
+#include <utility>
+#include <vector>
+
+#include <openvic-dataloader/ParseData.hpp>
+#include <openvic-dataloader/ParseError.hpp>
+
+#include <lexy/input_location.hpp>
+#include <lexy/visualize.hpp>
+
+#include "openvic-dataloader/detail/utility/Concepts.hpp"
+
+#include <lexy_ext/report_error.hpp>
+
+namespace ovdl::detail {
+	template<typename OutputIterator>
+	struct _ReportError {
+		OutputIterator _iter;
+		lexy::visualization_options _opts;
+		const char* _path;
+
+		struct _sink {
+			OutputIterator _iter;
+			lexy::visualization_options _opts;
+			const char* _path;
+			std::size_t _count;
+			std::vector<ParseError> _errors;
+
+			using return_type = std::vector<ParseError>;
+
+			template<typename Input, typename Reader, typename Tag>
+			void operator()(const lexy::error_context<Input>& context, const lexy::error<Reader, Tag>& error) {
+				_iter = lexy_ext::_detail::write_error(_iter, context, error, _opts, _path);
+				++_count;
+
+				// Convert the context location and error location into line/column information.
+				auto context_location = lexy::get_input_location(context.input(), context.position());
+				auto location = lexy::get_input_location(context.input(), error.position(), context_location.anchor());
+
+				std::basic_stringstream<typename Reader::encoding::char_type> message;
+
+				// Write the main annotation.
+				if constexpr (std::is_same_v<Tag, lexy::expected_literal>) {
+					auto string = lexy::_detail::make_literal_lexeme<typename Reader::encoding>(error.string(), error.length());
+
+					message << "expected '" << string.data() << '\'';
+				} else if constexpr (std::is_same_v<Tag, lexy::expected_keyword>) {
+					auto string = lexy::_detail::make_literal_lexeme<typename Reader::encoding>(error.string(), error.length());
+
+					message << "expected keyword '" << string.data() << '\'';
+				} else if constexpr (std::is_same_v<Tag, lexy::expected_char_class>) {
+					message << "expected " << error.name();
+				} else {
+					message << error.message();
+				}
+
+				_errors.push_back(
+					ParseError {
+						ParseError::Type::Fatal, // TODO: distinguish recoverable errors from fatal errors
+						std::move(message.str()),
+						0, // TODO: implement proper error codes
+						ParseData {
+							context.production(),
+							context_location.line_nr(),
+							context_location.column_nr(),
+						},
+						location.line_nr(),
+						location.column_nr(),
+					});
+			}
+
+			return_type finish() && {
+				if (_count != 0)
+					*_iter++ = '\n';
+				return _errors;
+			}
+		};
+		constexpr auto sink() const {
+			return _sink { _iter, _opts, _path, 0 };
+		}
+
+		/// Specifies a path that will be printed alongside the diagnostic.
+		constexpr _ReportError path(const char* path) const {
+			return { _iter, _opts, path };
+		}
+
+		constexpr _ReportError path(const detail::HasCstr auto& path_object) const {
+			return path(path_object.c_str());
+		}
+
+		/// Specifies an output iterator where the errors are written to.
+		template<typename OI>
+		constexpr _ReportError<OI> to(OI out) const {
+			return { out, _opts, _path };
+		}
+
+		/// Overrides visualization options.
+		constexpr _ReportError opts(lexy::visualization_options opts) const {
+			return { _iter, opts, _path };
+		}
+	};
+
+	constexpr auto ReporError = _ReportError<lexy::stderr_output_iterator> {};
+}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/include/openvic-dataloader/detail/OStreamOutputIterator.hpp b/include/openvic-dataloader/detail/OStreamOutputIterator.hpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..8f120c7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/include/openvic-dataloader/detail/OStreamOutputIterator.hpp
@@ -0,0 +1,22 @@
+#pragma once
+
+#include <memory>
+#include <ostream>
+
+namespace ovdl::detail {
+	struct OStreamOutputIterator {
+		std::reference_wrapper<std::ostream> _stream;
+
+		auto operator*() const noexcept {
+			return *this;
+		}
+		auto operator++(int) const noexcept {
+			return *this;
+		}
+
+		OStreamOutputIterator& operator=(char c) {
+			_stream.get().put(c);
+			return *this;
+		}
+	};
+}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/include/openvic-dataloader/detail/OptionalConstexpr.hpp b/include/openvic-dataloader/detail/OptionalConstexpr.hpp
deleted file mode 100644
index bcb12a7..0000000
--- a/include/openvic-dataloader/detail/OptionalConstexpr.hpp
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,9 +0,0 @@
-#pragma once
-
-// THANK YOU APPLE FOR YOUR UTTER DISREGARD FOR C++20
-
-#if __cpp_lib_optional >= 202106L
-#define OVDL_OPTIONAL_CONSTEXPR constexpr
-#else
-#define OVDL_OPTIONAL_CONSTEXPR inline
-#endif
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/include/openvic-dataloader/detail/utility/Concepts.hpp b/include/openvic-dataloader/detail/utility/Concepts.hpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..0ba91cc
--- /dev/null
+++ b/include/openvic-dataloader/detail/utility/Concepts.hpp
@@ -0,0 +1,45 @@
+#pragma once
+
+#include <concepts>
+#include <cstdint>
+#include <functional>
+#include <utility>
+
+namespace ovdl {
+	struct NodeLocation;
+	struct File;
+	namespace detail {
+		enum class buffer_error : std::uint8_t;
+	}
+}
+
+namespace ovdl::detail {
+	template<typename T, typename... Ts>
+	concept any_of = (std::same_as<T, Ts> || ...);
+
+	template<typename T>
+	concept HasCstr =
+		requires(T t) {
+			{ t.c_str() } -> std::same_as<const char*>;
+		};
+
+	template<typename T>
+	concept HasPath = requires(T& t) {
+		{ t.path() } -> std::same_as<const char*>;
+	};
+
+	template<typename T, typename Self, typename... Args>
+	concept LoadCallback =
+		requires(T&& t, Self&& self, Args&&... args) {
+			{ std::invoke(std::forward<T>(t), std::forward<Self>(self), std::forward<Args>(args)...) } -> std::same_as<ovdl::detail::buffer_error>;
+		};
+
+	template<typename T>
+	concept IsEncoding = requires(T t) {
+		typename T::char_type;
+		typename T::int_type;
+		{ T::template is_secondary_char_type<typename T::char_type>() } -> std::same_as<bool>;
+		{ T::eof() } -> std::same_as<typename T::int_type>;
+		{ T::to_int_type(typename T::char_type {}) } -> std::same_as<typename T::int_type>;
+	};
+}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/include/openvic-dataloader/detail/VectorConstexpr.hpp b/include/openvic-dataloader/detail/utility/Constexpr.hpp
index 7e7fa34..49479c5 100644
--- a/include/openvic-dataloader/detail/VectorConstexpr.hpp
+++ b/include/openvic-dataloader/detail/utility/Constexpr.hpp
@@ -2,6 +2,12 @@
 
 // THANK YOU APPLE FOR YOUR UTTER DISREGARD FOR C++20
 
+#if __cpp_lib_optional >= 202106L
+#define OVDL_OPTIONAL_CONSTEXPR constexpr
+#else
+#define OVDL_OPTIONAL_CONSTEXPR inline
+#endif
+
 #if __cpp_lib_constexpr_vector >= 201907L
 #define OVDL_VECTOR_CONSTEXPR constexpr
 #else
diff --git a/include/openvic-dataloader/detail/utility/ErrorRange.hpp b/include/openvic-dataloader/detail/utility/ErrorRange.hpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..a427f6c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/include/openvic-dataloader/detail/utility/ErrorRange.hpp
@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+#pragma once
+
+#include <utility>
+
+#include <openvic-dataloader/Error.hpp>
+
+#include <dryad/node.hpp>
+
+namespace ovdl::detail {
+	using error_range = decltype(std::declval<const error::Root*>()->errors());
+}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/include/openvic-dataloader/detail/PointerHash.hpp b/include/openvic-dataloader/detail/utility/PointerHash.hpp
index c0d28bc..c0d28bc 100644
--- a/include/openvic-dataloader/detail/PointerHash.hpp
+++ b/include/openvic-dataloader/detail/utility/PointerHash.hpp
diff --git a/include/openvic-dataloader/detail/SelfType.hpp b/include/openvic-dataloader/detail/utility/SelfType.hpp
index 5209700..5209700 100644
--- a/include/openvic-dataloader/detail/SelfType.hpp
+++ b/include/openvic-dataloader/detail/utility/SelfType.hpp
diff --git a/include/openvic-dataloader/detail/TypeName.hpp b/include/openvic-dataloader/detail/utility/TypeName.hpp
index 1a34a0f..1a34a0f 100644
--- a/include/openvic-dataloader/detail/TypeName.hpp
+++ b/include/openvic-dataloader/detail/utility/TypeName.hpp
diff --git a/include/openvic-dataloader/detail/utility/Utility.hpp b/include/openvic-dataloader/detail/utility/Utility.hpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..138a029
--- /dev/null
+++ b/include/openvic-dataloader/detail/utility/Utility.hpp
@@ -0,0 +1,38 @@
+#pragma once
+
+#include <string_view>
+#include <type_traits>
+
+#include "openvic-dataloader/detail/utility/TypeName.hpp"
+
+namespace ovdl::detail {
+	[[noreturn]] inline void unreachable() {
+		// Uses compiler specific extensions if possible.
+		// Even if no extension is used, undefined behavior is still raised by
+		// an empty function body and the noreturn attribute.
+#ifdef __GNUC__ // GCC, Clang, ICC
+		__builtin_unreachable();
+#elif defined(_MSC_VER) // MSVC
+		__assume(false);
+#endif
+	}
+
+	template<typename Kind>
+	constexpr std::string_view get_kind_name() {
+		constexpr auto name = type_name<Kind>();
+
+		return name;
+	}
+
+	template<typename EnumT>
+		requires std::is_enum_v<EnumT>
+	constexpr std::underlying_type_t<EnumT> to_underlying(EnumT e) {
+		return static_cast<std::underlying_type_t<EnumT>>(e);
+	}
+
+	template<typename EnumT>
+		requires std::is_enum_v<EnumT>
+	constexpr EnumT from_underlying(std::underlying_type_t<EnumT> ut) {
+		return static_cast<EnumT>(ut);
+	}
+}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/include/openvic-dataloader/v2script/AbstractSyntaxTree.hpp b/include/openvic-dataloader/v2script/AbstractSyntaxTree.hpp
index 689ab6e..1e7b2c3 100644
--- a/include/openvic-dataloader/v2script/AbstractSyntaxTree.hpp
+++ b/include/openvic-dataloader/v2script/AbstractSyntaxTree.hpp
@@ -1,310 +1,200 @@
 #pragma once
 
-#include <cstddef>
-#include <cstdint>
-#include <iostream>
-#include <memory>
-#include <string>
+#include <cstdio>
 #include <string_view>
-#include <type_traits>
-#include <utility>
-#include <vector>
 
-#include <openvic-dataloader/detail/OptionalConstexpr.hpp>
-#include <openvic-dataloader/detail/SelfType.hpp>
-#include <openvic-dataloader/detail/TypeName.hpp>
+#include <openvic-dataloader/AbstractSyntaxTree.hpp>
+#include <openvic-dataloader/File.hpp>
+#include <openvic-dataloader/NodeLocation.hpp>
+#include <openvic-dataloader/ParseState.hpp>
+#include <openvic-dataloader/detail/LexyFwdDeclaration.hpp>
 
-namespace lexy {
-	struct nullopt;
-}
+#include <dryad/_detail/assert.hpp>
+#include <dryad/_detail/config.hpp>
+#include <dryad/abstract_node.hpp>
+#include <dryad/node.hpp>
+#include <dryad/symbol.hpp>
+#include <dryad/tree.hpp>
 
-namespace ovdl::v2script {
-	class Parser;
-}
+namespace ovdl::v2script::ast {
+	enum class NodeKind {
+		FileTree,
 
-#define OVDL_PRINT_FUNC_DEF std::ostream& print(std::ostream& stream, std::size_t indent) const override
+		// FlatValues //
+		IdentifierValue, // straight_identifier_value
+		StringValue,	 // "plain string value"
 
-// defines get_type_static and get_type for string type naming
-#define OVDL_RT_TYPE_DEF                                                                              \
-	static constexpr std::string_view get_type_static() { return ::ovdl::detail::type_name<type>(); } \
-	constexpr std::string_view get_type() const override { return ::ovdl::detail::type_name<std::decay_t<decltype(*this)>>(); }
+		FirstFlatValue = IdentifierValue,
+		LastFlatValue = StringValue,
 
-// defines type for self-class referencing
-#define OVDL_TYPE_DEFINE_SELF                                                                                  \
-	struct _self_type_tag {};                                                                                  \
-	constexpr auto _self_type_helper() -> decltype(::ovdl::detail::Writer<_self_type_tag, decltype(this)> {}); \
-	using type = ::ovdl::detail::Read<_self_type_tag>;
+		// Values //
+		ListValue, // { <StatementList> }
+		NullValue,
 
-namespace ovdl::v2script::ast {
+		FirstValue = FirstFlatValue,
+		LastValue = NullValue,
 
-	struct Node;
-	using NodePtr = Node*;
-	using NodeCPtr = const Node*;
-	using NodeUPtr = std::unique_ptr<Node>;
+		// Statements //
+		EventStatement,	 // (country_event|province_event) = { id = <FlatValue> ... }
+		AssignStatement, // <IdentifierValue> = <Value>
+		ValueStatement,	 // <Value>
 
-	struct NodeLocation {
-		const char* _begin = nullptr;
-		const char* _end = nullptr;
+		FirstStatement = EventStatement,
+		LastStatement = ValueStatement,
+	};
 
-		NodeLocation() = default;
-		NodeLocation(const char* pos) : _begin(pos),
-										_end(pos) {}
-		NodeLocation(const char* begin, const char* end) : _begin(begin),
-														   _end(end) {}
+	constexpr std::string_view get_kind_name(NodeKind kind) {
+		switch (kind) {
+			using enum NodeKind;
+			case FileTree: return "file tree";
+			case IdentifierValue: return "identifier value";
+			case StringValue: return "string value";
+			case ListValue: return "list value";
+			case NullValue: return "null value";
+			case EventStatement: return "event statement";
+			case AssignStatement: return "assign statement";
+			case ValueStatement: return "value statement";
+			default: detail::unreachable();
+		}
+	}
 
-		NodeLocation(const NodeLocation&) = default;
-		NodeLocation& operator=(const NodeLocation&) = default;
+	using Node = dryad::node<NodeKind>;
+	using NodeList = dryad::unlinked_node_list<Node>;
 
-		NodeLocation(NodeLocation&&) = default;
-		NodeLocation& operator=(NodeLocation&&) = default;
+	struct Value;
 
-		const char* begin() const { return _begin; }
-		const char* end() const { return _end; }
+	struct FlatValue;
+	struct IdentifierValue;
+	struct StringValue;
 
-		static inline NodeLocation make_from(const char* begin, const char* end) {
-			end++;
-			if (begin >= end) return NodeLocation(begin);
-			return NodeLocation(begin, end);
-		}
-	};
+	struct ListValue;
 
-	struct Node {
-		Node(const Node&) = delete;
-		Node& operator=(const Node&) = delete;
-		Node(NodeLocation location) : _location(location) {}
-		Node(Node&&) = default;
-		Node& operator=(Node&&) = default;
-		virtual ~Node() = default;
+	struct Statement;
+	using StatementList = dryad::unlinked_node_list<Statement>;
 
-		virtual std::ostream& print(std::ostream& stream, std::size_t indent) const = 0;
-		static std::ostream& print_ptr(std::ostream& stream, NodeCPtr node, std::size_t indent);
-		explicit operator std::string() const;
+	struct EventStatement;
+	using EventStatementList = dryad::unlinked_node_list<EventStatement>;
 
-		static constexpr std::string_view get_type_static() { return detail::type_name<Node>(); }
-		constexpr virtual std::string_view get_type() const = 0;
+	struct AssignStatement;
+	using AssignStatementList = dryad::unlinked_node_list<AssignStatement>;
 
-		static constexpr std::string_view get_base_type_static() { return detail::type_name<Node>(); }
-		constexpr virtual std::string_view get_base_type() const { return get_base_type_static(); }
+	struct Value : dryad::abstract_node_range<Node, NodeKind::FirstValue, NodeKind::LastValue> {
+		DRYAD_ABSTRACT_NODE_CTOR(Value);
+	};
 
-		template<typename T>
-		constexpr bool is_type() const {
-			return get_type().compare(detail::type_name<T>()) == 0;
+	struct FlatValue : dryad::abstract_node_range<Value, NodeKind::FirstFlatValue, NodeKind::LastFlatValue> {
+		AbstractSyntaxTree::symbol_type value() const {
+			return _value;
 		}
 
-		template<typename T>
-		constexpr bool is_derived_from() const {
-			return is_type<T>() || get_base_type().compare(detail::type_name<T>()) == 0;
+		const char* value(const AbstractSyntaxTree::symbol_interner_type& symbols) const {
+			return _value.c_str(symbols);
 		}
 
-		template<typename T>
-		constexpr T* cast_to() {
-			if (is_derived_from<T>() || is_type<Node>()) return (static_cast<T*>(this));
-			return nullptr;
-		}
+	protected:
+		explicit FlatValue(dryad::node_ctor ctor, NodeKind kind, AbstractSyntaxTree::symbol_type value)
+			: node_base(ctor, kind),
+			  _value(value) {}
 
-		template<typename T>
-		constexpr const T* const cast_to() const {
-			if (is_derived_from<T>() || is_type<Node>()) return (static_cast<const T*>(this));
-			return nullptr;
-		}
+	protected:
+		AbstractSyntaxTree::symbol_type _value;
+	};
 
-		const NodeLocation location() const { return _location; }
+	struct IdentifierValue : dryad::basic_node<NodeKind::IdentifierValue, FlatValue> {
+		explicit IdentifierValue(dryad::node_ctor ctor, AbstractSyntaxTree::symbol_type value) : node_base(ctor, value) {}
+	};
 
-		struct line_col {
-			uint32_t line;
-			uint32_t column;
-		};
+	struct StringValue : dryad::basic_node<NodeKind::StringValue, FlatValue> {
+		explicit StringValue(dryad::node_ctor ctor, AbstractSyntaxTree::symbol_type value) : node_base(ctor, value) {}
+	};
 
-	private:
-		friend class ::ovdl::v2script::Parser;
-		const line_col get_begin_line_col(const Parser& parser) const;
-		const line_col get_end_line_col(const Parser& parser) const;
+	struct ListValue : dryad::basic_node<NodeKind::ListValue, dryad::container_node<Value>> {
+		explicit ListValue(dryad::node_ctor ctor, StatementList statements);
+		explicit ListValue(dryad::node_ctor ctor, AssignStatementList statements)
+			: node_base(ctor) {
+			insert_child_list_after(nullptr, statements);
+		}
+
+		explicit ListValue(dryad::node_ctor ctor) : ListValue(ctor, StatementList {}) {
+		}
+
+		DRYAD_CHILD_NODE_RANGE_GETTER(Statement, statements, nullptr, this->node_after(_last_statement));
 
 	private:
-		NodeLocation _location;
+		Node* _last_statement;
 	};
 
-	inline std::ostream& operator<<(std::ostream& stream, Node const& node) {
-		return node.print(stream, 0);
-	}
-	inline std::ostream& operator<<(std::ostream& stream, NodeCPtr node) {
-		return Node::print_ptr(stream, node, 0);
-	}
-	inline std::ostream& operator<<(std::ostream& stream, Node::line_col const& val) {
-		return stream << '(' << val.line << ':' << val.column << ')';
-	}
+	struct NullValue : dryad::basic_node<NodeKind::NullValue, Value> {
+		explicit NullValue(dryad::node_ctor ctor) : node_base(ctor) {}
+	};
 
-	template<class T, class... Args>
-	NodePtr make_node_ptr(Args&&... args) {
-		if constexpr (std::is_pointer_v<NodePtr>) {
-			return new T(std::forward<Args>(args)...);
-		} else {
-			return NodePtr(new T(std::forward<Args>(args)...));
+	struct Statement : dryad::abstract_node_range<dryad::container_node<Node>, NodeKind::FirstStatement, NodeKind::LastStatement> {
+		explicit Statement(dryad::node_ctor ctor, NodeKind kind, Value* right)
+			: node_base(ctor, kind) {
+			insert_child_after(nullptr, right);
 		}
-	}
 
-	template<typename To, typename From>
-	To& cast_node_ptr(const From& from) {
-		if constexpr (std::is_pointer_v<NodePtr>) {
-			return *static_cast<To*>(from);
-		} else {
-			return *static_cast<To*>(from.get());
+		explicit Statement(dryad::node_ctor ctor, NodeKind kind, Value* left, Value* right)
+			: node_base(ctor, kind) {
+			insert_child_after(nullptr, left);
+			insert_child_after(left, right);
 		}
-	}
+	};
 
-	template<typename To, typename From>
-	const To& cast_node_cptr(const From& from) {
-		if constexpr (std::is_pointer_v<NodePtr>) {
-			return *static_cast<const To*>(from);
-		} else {
-			return *static_cast<const To*>(from.get());
+	struct EventStatement : dryad::basic_node<NodeKind::EventStatement, Statement> {
+		explicit EventStatement(dryad::node_ctor ctor, bool is_province_event, ListValue* list)
+			: basic_node(ctor, list),
+			  _is_province_event(is_province_event) {
 		}
-	}
 
-	void copy_into_node_ptr_vector(const std::vector<NodePtr>& source, std::vector<NodeUPtr>& dest);
-
-	struct AbstractStringNode : public Node {
-		std::string _name;
-		AbstractStringNode();
-		AbstractStringNode(std::string&& name, bool allow_newline);
-		AbstractStringNode(NodeLocation location);
-		AbstractStringNode(NodeLocation location, std::string&& name, bool allow_newline);
-		OVDL_TYPE_DEFINE_SELF;
-		OVDL_RT_TYPE_DEF;
-		OVDL_PRINT_FUNC_DEF;
-		static constexpr std::string_view get_base_type_static() { return detail::type_name<AbstractStringNode>(); }
-		constexpr std::string_view get_base_type() const override { return ::ovdl::detail::type_name<std::decay_t<decltype(*this)>>(); }
-	};
+		bool is_province_event() const { return _is_province_event; }
 
-#define OVDL_AST_STRING_NODE(NAME)                                                  \
-	struct NAME final : public AbstractStringNode {                                 \
-		NAME();                                                                     \
-		NAME(std::string&& name, bool allow_newline = true);                        \
-		NAME(lexy::nullopt);                                                        \
-		NAME(NodeLocation location);                                                \
-		NAME(NodeLocation location, std::string&& name, bool allow_newline = true); \
-		NAME(NodeLocation location, lexy::nullopt);                                 \
-		OVDL_TYPE_DEFINE_SELF;                                                      \
-		OVDL_RT_TYPE_DEF;                                                           \
-		OVDL_PRINT_FUNC_DEF;                                                        \
-	}
+		DRYAD_CHILD_NODE_GETTER(Value, right, nullptr);
 
-	// Value Expression Nodes
-	OVDL_AST_STRING_NODE(IdentifierNode);
-	OVDL_AST_STRING_NODE(StringNode);
-
-	// Assignment Nodes
-	OVDL_AST_STRING_NODE(FactorNode);
-	OVDL_AST_STRING_NODE(MonthNode);
-	OVDL_AST_STRING_NODE(NameNode);
-	OVDL_AST_STRING_NODE(FireOnlyNode);
-	OVDL_AST_STRING_NODE(IdNode);
-	OVDL_AST_STRING_NODE(TitleNode);
-	OVDL_AST_STRING_NODE(DescNode);
-	OVDL_AST_STRING_NODE(PictureNode);
-	OVDL_AST_STRING_NODE(IsTriggeredNode);
-
-#undef OVDL_AST_STRING_NODE
-
-	struct AssignNode final : public Node {
-		std::string _name;
-		NodeUPtr _initializer;
-		AssignNode(NodeLocation location, NodeCPtr name, NodePtr init);
-		OVDL_TYPE_DEFINE_SELF;
-		OVDL_RT_TYPE_DEF;
-		OVDL_PRINT_FUNC_DEF;
+	private:
+		bool _is_province_event;
 	};
 
-	struct AbstractListNode : public Node {
-		std::vector<NodeUPtr> _statements;
-		AbstractListNode(const std::vector<NodePtr>& statements = std::vector<NodePtr> {});
-		AbstractListNode(NodeLocation location, const std::vector<NodePtr>& statements = std::vector<NodePtr> {});
-		OVDL_TYPE_DEFINE_SELF;
-		OVDL_RT_TYPE_DEF;
-		OVDL_PRINT_FUNC_DEF;
-		static constexpr std::string_view get_base_type_static() { return detail::type_name<AbstractListNode>(); }
-		constexpr std::string_view get_base_type() const override { return ::ovdl::detail::type_name<std::decay_t<decltype(*this)>>(); }
+	struct AssignStatement : dryad::basic_node<NodeKind::AssignStatement, Statement> {
+		explicit AssignStatement(dryad::node_ctor ctor, Value* left, Value* right)
+			: node_base(ctor, left, right) {
+		}
+		DRYAD_CHILD_NODE_GETTER(Value, left, nullptr);
+		DRYAD_CHILD_NODE_GETTER(Value, right, left());
 	};
 
-#define OVDL_AST_LIST_NODE(NAME)                                                                       \
-	struct NAME final : public AbstractListNode {                                                      \
-		NAME(const std::vector<NodePtr>& statements = std::vector<NodePtr> {});                        \
-		NAME(lexy::nullopt);                                                                           \
-		NAME(NodeLocation location, const std::vector<NodePtr>& statements = std::vector<NodePtr> {}); \
-		NAME(NodeLocation location, lexy::nullopt);                                                    \
-		OVDL_TYPE_DEFINE_SELF;                                                                         \
-		OVDL_RT_TYPE_DEF;                                                                              \
-		OVDL_PRINT_FUNC_DEF;                                                                           \
-	}
-
-	OVDL_AST_LIST_NODE(FileNode);
-	OVDL_AST_LIST_NODE(ListNode);
-
-	OVDL_AST_LIST_NODE(ModifierNode);
-	OVDL_AST_LIST_NODE(MtthNode);
-	OVDL_AST_LIST_NODE(EventOptionNode);
-	OVDL_AST_LIST_NODE(BehaviorListNode);
-	OVDL_AST_LIST_NODE(DecisionListNode);
-
-#undef OVDL_AST_LIST_NODE
-
-#define OVDL_AST_LIST_EXTEND(NAME)              \
-	NAME(lexy::nullopt);                        \
-	NAME(NodeLocation location, lexy::nullopt); \
-	OVDL_TYPE_DEFINE_SELF;                      \
-	OVDL_RT_TYPE_DEF;                           \
-	OVDL_PRINT_FUNC_DEF
-
-	struct EventNode final : public AbstractListNode {
-		OVDL_AST_LIST_EXTEND(EventNode);
-		enum class Type {
-			Country,
-			Province
-		} _type;
-		EventNode(Type type, const std::vector<NodePtr>& statements = {});
-		EventNode(NodeLocation location, Type type, const std::vector<NodePtr>& statements = {});
+	struct ValueStatement : dryad::basic_node<NodeKind::ValueStatement, Statement> {
+		explicit ValueStatement(dryad::node_ctor ctor, Value* value)
+			: node_base(ctor, value) {
+		}
+		DRYAD_CHILD_NODE_GETTER(Value, value, nullptr);
 	};
 
-	struct DecisionNode final : public AbstractListNode {
-		OVDL_AST_LIST_EXTEND(DecisionNode);
-		NodeUPtr _name;
-		DecisionNode(NodePtr name, const std::vector<NodePtr>& statements = {});
-		DecisionNode(NodeLocation location, NodePtr name, const std::vector<NodePtr>& statements = {});
-	};
+	struct FileTree : dryad::basic_node<NodeKind::FileTree, dryad::container_node<Node>> {
+		explicit FileTree(dryad::node_ctor ctor, StatementList statements);
+		explicit FileTree(dryad::node_ctor ctor, AssignStatementList statements) : node_base(ctor) {
+			insert_child_list_after(nullptr, statements);
+		}
 
-	struct EventMtthModifierNode final : public AbstractListNode {
-		OVDL_AST_LIST_EXTEND(EventMtthModifierNode);
-		NodeUPtr _factor_value;
-		EventMtthModifierNode() : AbstractListNode() {}
-		EventMtthModifierNode(NodeLocation location) : AbstractListNode(location) {}
-	};
+		explicit FileTree(dryad::node_ctor ctor) : FileTree(ctor, StatementList {}) {
+		}
 
-	// Packed single case
-	struct ExecutionNode final : public Node {
-		enum class Type {
-			Effect,
-			Trigger
-		} _type;
-		NodeUPtr _name;
-		NodeUPtr _initializer;
-		ExecutionNode(Type type, NodePtr name, NodePtr init);
-		ExecutionNode(NodeLocation location, Type type, NodePtr name, NodePtr init);
-		OVDL_TYPE_DEFINE_SELF;
-		OVDL_RT_TYPE_DEF;
-		OVDL_PRINT_FUNC_DEF;
-	};
+		DRYAD_CHILD_NODE_RANGE_GETTER(Statement, statements, nullptr, this->node_after(_last_node));
 
-	struct ExecutionListNode final : public AbstractListNode {
-		OVDL_AST_LIST_EXTEND(ExecutionListNode);
-		ExecutionNode::Type _type;
-		ExecutionListNode(ExecutionNode::Type type, const std::vector<NodePtr>& statements);
-		ExecutionListNode(NodeLocation location, ExecutionNode::Type type, const std::vector<NodePtr>& statements);
+	private:
+		Node* _last_node;
 	};
 
-#undef OVDL_AST_LIST_EXTEND
+	using File = ovdl::BasicFile<lexy::default_encoding, Node>;
+	struct AbstractSyntaxTree : ovdl::BasicAbstractSyntaxTree<File, FileTree> {
+		using BasicAbstractSyntaxTree::BasicAbstractSyntaxTree;
 
-}
+		std::string make_list_visualizer() const;
+		std::string make_native_visualizer() const;
+	};
+	using ParseState = ovdl::ParseState<AbstractSyntaxTree>;
 
-#undef OVDL_PRINT_FUNC_DECL
-#undef OVDL_PRINT_FUNC_DEF
-#undef OVDL_TYPE_DEFINE_SELF
\ No newline at end of file
+	static_assert(IsFile<ast::File>, "File failed IsFile concept");
+	static_assert(IsAst<ast::AbstractSyntaxTree>, "AbstractSyntaxTree failed IsAst concept");
+	static_assert(IsParseState<ast::ParseState>, "ParseState failed IsParseState concept");
+}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/include/openvic-dataloader/v2script/NodeLocationMap.hpp b/include/openvic-dataloader/v2script/NodeLocationMap.hpp
deleted file mode 100644
index aa88d62..0000000
--- a/include/openvic-dataloader/v2script/NodeLocationMap.hpp
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,91 +0,0 @@
-#pragma once
-
-#include <unordered_map>
-
-#include <openvic-dataloader/detail/PointerHash.hpp>
-#include <openvic-dataloader/v2script/AbstractSyntaxTree.hpp>
-
-#include <lexy/input_location.hpp>
-
-namespace ovdl::v2script::ast {
-	// TODO: FOR THE LOVE OF GOD USE A DIFFERENT HASH MULTIMAP TYPE
-	// See src/openvic-dataloader/v2script/Parser.cpp#252
-	template<typename Input>
-	struct NodeLocationMap : public std::unordered_multimap<NodeCPtr, const lexy::input_location<Input>, detail::PointerHash<Node>> {
-		NodeLocationMap() = default;
-		NodeLocationMap(const Input& input, const Node& top_node) {
-			generate_location_map(input, top_node);
-		}
-
-		NodeLocationMap(const NodeLocationMap&) = default;
-		NodeLocationMap(NodeLocationMap&&) = default;
-
-		NodeLocationMap& operator=(const NodeLocationMap&) = default;
-		NodeLocationMap& operator=(NodeLocationMap&&) = default;
-
-		lexy::input_location_anchor<Input> generate_location_map(const Input& input, NodeCPtr node);
-		lexy::input_location_anchor<Input> generate_location_map(const Input& input, NodeCPtr node, lexy::input_location_anchor<Input> anchor);
-		lexy::input_location_anchor<Input> generate_begin_location_for(const Input& input, NodeCPtr node, lexy::input_location_anchor<Input> anchor);
-		lexy::input_location_anchor<Input> generate_end_location_for(const Input& input, NodeCPtr node, lexy::input_location_anchor<Input> anchor);
-	};
-
-	template<typename Input>
-	constexpr const lexy::input_location<Input> make_begin_loc(const NodeLocation location, const Input& input, lexy::input_location_anchor<Input> anchor) {
-		return lexy::get_input_location(input, location.begin(), anchor);
-	}
-
-	template<typename Input>
-	constexpr const lexy::input_location<Input> make_begin_loc(const NodeLocation location, const Input& input) {
-		return lexy::get_input_location(input, location.begin());
-	}
-
-	template<typename Input>
-	constexpr const lexy::input_location<Input> make_end_loc(const NodeLocation location, const Input& input, lexy::input_location_anchor<Input> anchor) {
-		return lexy::get_input_location(input, location.end(), anchor);
-	}
-
-	template<typename Input>
-	constexpr const lexy::input_location<Input> make_end_loc(const NodeLocation location, const Input& input) {
-		return lexy::get_input_location(input, location.end());
-	}
-}
-
-namespace ovdl::v2script::ast {
-	template<typename Input>
-	lexy::input_location_anchor<Input> NodeLocationMap<Input>::generate_location_map(const Input& input, NodeCPtr node) {
-		return generate_location_map(input, node, lexy::input_location_anchor(input));
-	}
-
-	template<typename Input>
-	lexy::input_location_anchor<Input> NodeLocationMap<Input>::generate_location_map(const Input& input, NodeCPtr node, lexy::input_location_anchor<Input> anchor) {
-		if (!node) return anchor;
-		anchor = generate_begin_location_for(input, node, anchor);
-		if (auto list_node = node->cast_to<ast::AbstractListNode>(); list_node) {
-			for (auto& inner_node : list_node->_statements) {
-				anchor = generate_location_map(input, inner_node.get(), anchor);
-			}
-		} else if (auto assign_node = node->cast_to<ast::AssignNode>(); assign_node) {
-			anchor = generate_location_map(input, assign_node->_initializer.get(), anchor);
-		}
-		// TODO: implement for EventNode, DecisionNode, EventMtthModifierNode, ExecutionNode, ExecutionListNode
-		if (!node->location().end() || node->location().begin() >= node->location().end())
-			return anchor;
-		return generate_end_location_for(input, node, anchor);
-	}
-
-	template<typename Input>
-	lexy::input_location_anchor<Input> NodeLocationMap<Input>::generate_begin_location_for(const Input& input, NodeCPtr node, lexy::input_location_anchor<Input> anchor) {
-		if (node->location().begin() == nullptr) return anchor;
-		lexy::input_location<Input> next_loc = make_begin_loc(node->location(), input, anchor);
-		this->emplace(node, next_loc);
-		return next_loc.anchor();
-	}
-
-	template<typename Input>
-	lexy::input_location_anchor<Input> NodeLocationMap<Input>::generate_end_location_for(const Input& input, NodeCPtr node, lexy::input_location_anchor<Input> anchor) {
-		if (node->location().end() == nullptr) return anchor;
-		lexy::input_location<Input> next_loc = make_end_loc(node->location(), input, anchor);
-		this->emplace(node, next_loc);
-		return next_loc.anchor();
-	}
-}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/include/openvic-dataloader/v2script/Parser.hpp b/include/openvic-dataloader/v2script/Parser.hpp
index 885946d..cef1faf 100644
--- a/include/openvic-dataloader/v2script/Parser.hpp
+++ b/include/openvic-dataloader/v2script/Parser.hpp
@@ -3,21 +3,26 @@
 #include <cstddef>
 #include <filesystem>
 #include <memory>
+#include <ostream>
+#include <string>
 #include <string_view>
 
-#include <openvic-dataloader/ParseError.hpp>
-#include <openvic-dataloader/ParseWarning.hpp>
-#include <openvic-dataloader/detail/BasicParser.hpp>
-#include <openvic-dataloader/detail/Concepts.hpp>
+#include <openvic-dataloader/Error.hpp>
+#include <openvic-dataloader/NodeLocation.hpp>
+#include <openvic-dataloader/Parser.hpp>
+#include <openvic-dataloader/detail/utility/Concepts.hpp>
 #include <openvic-dataloader/v2script/AbstractSyntaxTree.hpp>
 
-namespace ovdl::v2script {
+#include <dryad/node.hpp>
 
-	using FileNode = ast::FileNode;
+namespace ovdl::v2script {
+	using FileTree = ast::FileTree;
+	using FilePosition = ovdl::FilePosition;
 
 	class Parser final : public detail::BasicParser {
 	public:
 		Parser();
+		Parser(std::basic_ostream<char>& error_stream);
 
 		static Parser from_buffer(const char* data, std::size_t size);
 		static Parser from_buffer(const char* start, const char* end);
@@ -31,19 +36,30 @@ namespace ovdl::v2script {
 		constexpr Parser& load_from_file(const char* path);
 		Parser& load_from_file(const std::filesystem::path& path);
 
-		constexpr Parser& load_from_file(const detail::Has_c_str auto& path);
+		constexpr Parser& load_from_file(const detail::HasCstr auto& path) {
+			return load_from_file(path.c_str());
+		}
 
 		bool simple_parse();
 		bool event_parse();
 		bool decision_parse();
 		bool lua_defines_parse();
 
-		const FileNode* get_file_node() const;
+		const FileTree* get_file_node() const;
+
+		std::string_view value(const ovdl::v2script::ast::FlatValue& node) const;
+
+		std::string make_native_string() const;
+		std::string make_list_string() const;
+
+		const FilePosition get_position(const ast::Node* node) const;
+
+		using error_range = ovdl::detail::error_range;
+		Parser::error_range get_errors() const;
 
-		void generate_node_location_map();
+		const FilePosition get_error_position(const error::Error* error) const;
 
-		const ast::Node::line_col get_node_begin(const ast::NodeCPtr node) const;
-		const ast::Node::line_col get_node_end(const ast::NodeCPtr node) const;
+		void print_errors_to(std::basic_ostream<char>& stream) const;
 
 		Parser(Parser&&);
 		Parser& operator=(Parser&&);
@@ -51,12 +67,10 @@ namespace ovdl::v2script {
 		~Parser();
 
 	private:
-		friend class ::ovdl::v2script::ast::Node;
-		class BufferHandler;
-		std::unique_ptr<BufferHandler> _buffer_handler;
-		std::unique_ptr<FileNode> _file_node;
+		class ParseHandler;
+		std::unique_ptr<ParseHandler> _parse_handler;
 
 		template<typename... Args>
-		constexpr void _run_load_func(detail::LoadCallback<BufferHandler, Args...> auto func, Args... args);
+		constexpr void _run_load_func(detail::LoadCallback<Parser::ParseHandler*, Args...> auto func, Args... args);
 	};
 }
\ No newline at end of file